Second-score clearing
Version second-score/3 ranks expected cost and measured service, then clears against an independent rival, a disclosed reserve, or the winner’s own ask.
Omnious beta uses second-score/3, a customer-capped reverse scoring auction. Short-lived signed standing quotes are ranked on expected request cost and router-measured service: time to first token, completion reliability, verification trust, and throughput. The lowest effective score wins.
Clearing then scales the winner's tariff toward the score of the best economically independent rival. A second, mix-robust guard caps each input, cached-input, and output rate against the cheapest independent rival rate under the selected routing profile. The same ceiling is checked again on metered actuals.
Equal-service example: an independent rival sets the clear. Live auctions also score measured service and disclose reserve or own-bid cases.
second-score/3 terms and are not simply “the winner gets the second-best price.”How a clear is set
- Independent rival. The best rival from a different economic provider group sets the score tie-point.
- Profile cap. The resulting tariff is capped rate by rate against the cheapest independent rival: Value 0%, Balanced and Coding 15%, Reasoning 20%, Frontier 25%, and Speed 30%.
- Own-ask eligibility. The winner is never paid below its signed ask. A provider whose own rates cannot fit the selected profile ceiling is excluded from winning before scoring.
- No genuine rival. A seven-day, group-hardened median winning bid can act as a disclosed
phantom-reservewhen sample thresholds are met. Otherwise the winner clears at its own ask.
What the incentive claim actually is
Where the independent-rival tie-point or customer cap sets the price, payment does not rise with the winner's own bid. Quoting above marginal cost can lose profitable fills without improving that clear. The own-bid floor is a disclosed pay-as-bid regime, so Omnious does not claim global dominant-strategy truthfulness there. The trade is deliberate: service can win fills, but its customer price is limited by the explicit premium ceiling of the selected profile.
- mechanisms.json approved auction claims and non-claims
- router/src/shared/types.ts wire version second-score/3
- router/src/market/auction.ts scoring, independent rivals, caps, and reserve
- designs/omnious.md mechanism analysis, section 4.2